Bahá’í Faith: The Divine Call for Unity
The Bahá’í Faith is a modern, monotheistic and universal religion, founded in the mid-19th century (around 1863) in Persia (now Iran). Its central purpose is “the unity of humanity” and “world peace.” This religion believes that all human beings are members of one family, and all religions have come from the same divine source to guide humanity at different times.
Founder of Bahá’í Faith
The founder of the Bahá’í Faith is Bahá’u’lláh, who declared in 1863 that He is the latest Manifestation of God. He presented a new spiritual, social, and moral vision for humanity. His mission was to unite all nations, races, and religions in a peaceful and harmonious society. His teachings are collected in sacred texts like Kitáb-i-Aqdas and Kitáb-i-Íqán.
Core Principles of the Bahá’í Faith
- God is One – All religions are founded by the same Supreme Being.
- Unity of Religions – All major religions are divine in origin.
- Oneness of Humanity – All human beings are equal; no discrimination of race, caste, or gender.
- Equality of Men and Women – Both genders are equal in rights and duties.
- Harmony of Science and Religion – Both should go hand-in-hand.
- Universal Right to Education – Every human being must have access to education.
- World Peace and Global Governance – A just global order is necessary for lasting peace.
Sacred Texts of the Bahá’í Faith
- Kitáb-i-Aqdas – A book of divine laws and spiritual guidance.
- Kitáb-i-Íqán – Explains the unity and progressive nature of religion.
- Writings and speeches of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá and Shoghi Effendi are also highly respected in the Bahá’í community.
Bahá’í Houses of Worship
Bahá’í places of worship are known as Houses of Worship, open to people of all faiths. These are spaces for prayer and meditation only—no sermons or rituals. There are 10 major Bahá’í temples around the world, including the iconic Lotus Temple in New Delhi, India, known for its lotus-inspired architecture and symbol of peace and unity.
Major Bahá’í Festivals (with Gregorian Dates)
- Ridván Festival – Celebrated from 21 April to 2 May, marks Bahá’u’lláh’s declaration of His mission in 1863.
- Naw-Rúz (Bahá’í New Year) – Celebrated on 21 March every year.
- Birth of Bahá’u’lláh and the Báb – Observed in October or November (dates vary as per the Bahá’í calendar).
- Ascension of Bahá’u’lláh – Observed on 29 May, commemorating His passing in 1892.
Purpose of the Bahá’í Faith
The ultimate goal of the Bahá’í Faith is to build a global society based on justice, love, equality, and peace. It is not limited to any one race, country, or tradition. Its central message is: “The Earth is but one country and mankind its citizens.”
Relevance of Bahá’í Faith Today (as of 2025)
As of today in 2025, the Bahá’í Faith is present in over 200 countries and territories, with millions of followers worldwide. The Bahá’í community actively promotes secularism, pluralism, and human rights. It also works alongside international bodies like the United Nations for peace-building and social development.
- Religion World Bureau
