Five Years Later: Afghan Sikhs Struggle for Survival
The Afghan Sikh community, which once flourished with thousands of families, is now on the brink of extinction. Five years after the 2020 attack on Kabul’s Guru Har Rai Sahib Gurudwara, the community continues to battle existential challenges. Due to ongoing security threats, religious persecution, and decades of war, many Afghan Sikhs have migrated to safer countries.
The Community’s Decline
In the 1970s, Afghanistan was home to tens of thousands of Sikhs and Hindus. However, conflicts during the Soviet-Afghan War and the rise of the Taliban forced most families to flee. Today, only about 140 Afghan Sikhs remain, mostly in Kabul.
Challenges They Face
Security Threats: Extremist groups like ISIS continue to pose serious danger, and attacks on religious minorities have made public gatherings unsafe.
Social Discrimination: Despite assurances from authorities, Afghan Sikhs still face exclusion and harassment in society.
Loss of Community Spaces: Gurudwaras, which were once lively centers of prayer and celebration, are now mostly deserted.
Preserving Culture and Identity
For those who have emigrated, adapting to new countries while preserving their cultural and religious practices has been a challenge. They strive to keep their traditions alive and pass them on to future generations.
Hope for Survival
Although their future in Afghanistan remains uncertain, Afghan Sikhs continue to show resilience and pride in their identity. Whether in Afghanistan or abroad, they are determined to protect their heritage and keep their faith alive against all odds.
- Religion World Bureau
